Makkah Alliance Evidence Repository · Research
IISS assesses deterrence, defence industry and possible expansion of the Makkah pact
IISS examines the pact's uncertain deterrent effect, the potential importance of trilateral defence-industrial cooperation, Pakistan's nuclear ambiguity and the possibility of future Egyptian participation. The analysis provides an institutional and military assessment of both the pact's opportunities and its internal risks.
DeterrenceDefence industryEgyptResearchPakistanSaudi ArabiaTürkiyeEgypt
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