11 Oct2026
What Yemen Could Make of the Makkah Alliance
What Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Türkiye could gain after Yemen, what each risks, and how a prolonged war could reshape the Makkah Alliance.
Records and Analysis
Primary documents, official statements, verified reporting, research and Makkah Alliance publications from 7 August 2026 onward.
Publications
29 Sep2026
The Makkah Alliance Institutional Operational Series
A six-part programme developing practical operating frameworks for consultation, sovereign decision-making, capability coordination and institutional readiness under the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement.
6 papers
IOS-01OPERATE
The Makkah Alliance Operating Model
A proposed operating doctrine for consultation, sovereign decision-making and collective action.
IOS-02RESPOND
Consultation and Collective Response
Decision thresholds, consultation routes, readiness states and collective-response packages.
IOS-03BUILD
The Makkah Alliance Capability Framework
A common method for mapping contributions, interoperability requirements and collective capability gaps.
IOS-04PRODUCE
Defence-Industrial Cooperation
Joint requirements, co-development, production and supply resilience across the founding states.
IOS-05ANTICIPATE
Strategic Warning and Joint Assessment
Common assessment, warning thresholds and information-sharing while preserving national ownership.
IOS-06EXPAND
The Makkah Alliance Accession Doctrine
A proposed method for assessing future membership against commitment, capability and institutional readiness.
7 Oct2026
What if the next permanent UN Security Council seat did not belong permanently to one country?
A proposal to make Security Council representation permanent while allowing the state occupying a regional seat to change over time.
18 Sep2026
The Makkah Alliance May Be Entering a Federated Activation Phase
How bilateral inheritance, capability substitution and distributed national roles may shape the Makkah Alliance before any centralised command exists.
14 Sep2026
The Region’s Missing Security Layer
Why the real significance of the Makkah Alliance may lie in what Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye build between crises.
11 Sep2026
Collective Defence Is Not Automatic War
Why the absence of Pakistani and Turkish forces in Yemen does not show that the Makkah Alliance has failed, and what would actually test the pact.
10 Sep2026
The Makkah Alliance Escalation Ladder
A five-level framework for reading collective-defence responses from national containment through consultation, material support and direct intervention.
10 Sep2026
Saudi Arabia, Yemen and the first live test of the Makkah Alliance
A public-record assessment of how the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement may operate in the Saudi-Houthi crisis and why defence of Saudi territory is the central operational dividing line.
Repository
Date
Type
Record
Authority
Access
Commentary & Updates
Short-form analysis from Makkah Alliance on the Agreement, its founding states, prospective expansion, diplomacy and the regional security environment.
Recent commentary is available in the Commentary Archive.